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  • What is the maximum total dose of adenosine in acute SVT (6 mg initial dose, may repeat with 12 mg)?
  • Which ECG finding is classically associated with hypothermia?
  • Which action best describes minimizing no-flow time during resuscitation?
  • What is the device-dependent initial energy for synchronized cardioversion of unstable tachyarrhythmia with wide QRS?
  • How do you manage unstable, wide-complex tachycardia with a pulse?
  • Which electrolyte disturbances are included among the Hs and Ts that can cause arrest?
  • If the initial adenosine dose for stable narrow-complex tachycardia is ineffective, what is the maximum recommended second dose?
  • How should you manage a non-shockable rhythm (asystole or PEA) in cardiac arrest?
  • Which item is NOT considered when classifying a tachyarrhythmia in ACLS?
  • Post-arrest oxygenation, what SpO2 target is recommended?
  • Nitroglycerin's hemodynamic effect in ACS is due to dilation of which vessels?
  • What is the typical initial intravenous dose of amiodarone for unstable wide-complex tachycardia with a pulse?
  • What is the role of seizure prophylaxis or treatment after ROSC?
  • For code stroke patients, what is the key reason to obtain a non-contrast CT head before thrombolysis?
  • What is the target temperature range for targeted temperature management after ROSC?
  • After a shock delivered by an AED, what should you do next?
  • Which of the following is part of the team leader's role?
  • Which statement concerning PCI is true?
  • What information about cardiac rhythms should be recorded during ACLS?
  • Temperature management after ROSC includes a rewarming phase. Which statement best describes this rewarming?
  • Which situation would indicate synchronized cardioversion?
  • What is the first-line vasopressor for hypotension in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and cardiogenic shock?
  • Regarding NSAIDs in ACS, which statement is true?
  • What is the goal door-to-balloon time for STEMI at a PCI-capable center?
  • In suspected ACS with no ST-elevation, what is the recommended management?
  • Which of the following describes the epinephrine dosing during PEA?
  • What is the initial atropine dose and dosing interval in symptomatic bradycardia?
  • Which statement about fibrinolysis is true?
  • If intravenous access is not available, what is the preferred route for drug access?
  • Targeted temperature management after cardiac arrest should be maintained for how long?
  • Which drug is used in pulseless electrical activity (PEA) during ACLS?
  • What is the immediate management for suspected tension pneumothorax during arrest?
  • In a collapsed patient with no pulse and no breathing, after calling 911 and retrieving an AED, you should immediately
  • What is the recommended interval for ACLS recertification?
  • First-line antiarrhythmic for shock-refractory VF/pVT and its dose?
  • What defibrillation data should be documented during ACLS?
  • Which diagnostic test is urgently required to differentiate ischemic from hemorrhagic stroke in code stroke?
  • During CPR when bradycardia is observed on the monitor, which drug is indicated?
  • During targeted temperature management, how should sedation and analgesia be balanced to manage shivering while allowing neurologic assessments?
  • Which rhythm is considered shockable for immediate defibrillation?
  • Osborn waves on ECG are most often seen in which clinical state?
  • What is the initial treatment for symptomatic bradycardia in ACLS?
  • In the management of acute coronary syndrome, PCI is preferred over fibrinolysis when...
  • You check an adult victim for a pulse. After 10 seconds you cannot determine whether a pulse is present. You should:
  • What is a central goal of post-arrest hemodynamic optimization?
  • What is a common loading dose range for clopidogrel when ACS patients undergo PCI?
  • The presence of Osborn waves on an ECG should prompt evaluation for which underlying issue?
  • What is the rationale for minimizing interruptions in chest compressions during resuscitation?
  • In a patient with stable, wide-complex tachycardia with suspected VT, what is a common initial therapy?
  • How long should post-cardiac arrest targeted temperature management be maintained?
  • What is the recommended range for post-cardiac arrest targeted temperature management?
  • Name three Hs in the ACLS Hs and Ts mnemonic.
  • An AED has arrived; if it does not promptly analyze the rhythm, what should you do?
  • How often should rhythm checks be performed during CPR?
  • Osborn waves on ECG are most diagnostic of which condition?
  • How should you manage a patient with a known pacemaker or ICD who requires CPR?
  • Nitroglycerin used in acute coronary syndrome primarily reduces preload.
  • Which of the following best describes high-quality CPR elements?
  • What is the minimum duration for Targeted Temperature Management after ROSC?
  • Which syndrome is not a recognized degree in the progression of coronary artery occlusion?
  • How often is epinephrine given during CPR for a non-shockable rhythm?
  • Which factors influence the likelihood of a successful resuscitation?
  • Which medications are examples of P2Y12 inhibitors used with aspirin after STEMI?
  • EtCO2 greater than 10-20 mmHg during CPR is associated with which of the following?
  • What is the first action when a shockable rhythm is present?
  • In PEA arrest when tension pneumothorax is suspected, which intervention is immediately indicated?
  • If amiodarone is unavailable for stable wide-complex tachycardia with pulse, which drug serves as an alternative?
  • After ROSC in ICU, which monitoring is essential to manage hemodynamics?
  • The use of NSAIDs in ACS is linked to what risk?
  • During ACLS, which timing detail should be documented for pharmacologic therapy?
  • What is the role of aspirin in NSTEMI when there is a known bleeding risk?
  • Which arrhythmias are typically associated with a regular narrow QRS complex?
  • In suspected ACS with hypotension where nitrates are contraindicated, which approach is recommended?
  • What is a central component of post-arrest management to minimize brain injury?
  • The recommended timeframe for PCI after first medical contact when clinically feasible is...
  • What is the epinephrine dosage in PEA?
  • In a stable, regular narrow-complex tachycardia, what is a common first-line pharmacologic therapy?
  • Endovascular therapy for ischemic stroke is considered within what timeframe?
  • Tachycardia in an adult is generally classified as a heart rhythm with a rate that is:
  • When considering treatment of VF/VT in the patient with hypothermia, which of the following is true?
  • What is the dosing for lidocaine when used as an alternative antiarrhythmic during VF/pVT refractory?
  • After completing the ACLS course, providers will be able to do which of the following?
  • What additional antiplatelet therapy is commonly given with aspirin in ACS undergoing PCI?
  • In suspected acute coronary syndrome, what is the initial antiplatelet therapy you should administer?
  • Which statement about the depth of chest compressions is correct?
  • To become ACLS certified, knowledge of which skills is required?
  • Which action is a key consideration in stroke code management related to timing?
  • If you see a collapsed adult in an airport with 911 called and an AED being retrieved, which action sequence is recommended?
  • Which pair of rhythms is considered shockable in ACLS guidelines?
  • In non-shockable arrest, which agent may be used as an alternative to the first dose of epinephrine?
  • What is the recommended chest compression rate during adult CPR?
  • Which statement best describes management of tachyarrhythmia with hemodynamic instability?
  • What PaO2 range corresponds to the SpO2 target of 94-98% after ROSC?
  • What is the role of thrombolysis during cardiac arrest due to suspected massive pulmonary embolism?
  • PETCO2 is:
  • In post-arrest care, maintaining adequate perfusion pressure is intended to minimize which injury?
  • What is the recommended epinephrine dose during cardiac arrest?
  • Which two rhythms define the two pathways in the ACLS cardiac arrest algorithm?
  • Why is minimizing hyperventilation important during CPR?
  • What is the dosage range for dopamine infusion in bradycardia?
  • What is the recommended 'no-flow' time principle in ACLS?
  • In the pulseless arrest algorithm, which has priority: advanced airway or IV/IO access?
  • Temperature management after ROSC includes a rewarming phase. What is the intended pace of rewarming?
  • What is the time goal for door-to-balloon time in STEMI management?
  • Which of the following is not used to treat acute stroke?
  • What is the recommended approach to antiepileptic therapy after ROSC when seizures are suspected?
  • For stable wide-complex tachycardia with suspected VT, if amiodarone is contraindicated or ineffective, which agent can be used as an alternative?
  • Which statement best describes the relationship between CPR quality and resuscitation outcomes?
  • For biphasic defibrillators, energy for first shock in VF/pVT arrest?
  • In ACLS, ECMO is considered in which scenario?
  • In asystole management, which action is emphasized?
  • During CPR, a sudden rise in end-tidal CO2 toward the baseline most likely indicates what event?
  • For a suspected code stroke, what imaging should be obtained before thrombolysis?
  • Which statement about shockable rhythms is true?
  • What is the recommended chest compression rate during adult CPR?
  • What is the recommended atropine dose for symptomatic bradycardia in ACLS?
  • What is the initial amiodarone dose for refractory VF/pVT?
  • In asystole, which of the following is a key management step?
  • What is a primary post-arrest objective regarding temperature?
  • Which tool is used to categorize patients with suspected acute coronary syndrome?
  • Which rhythms are considered shockable in ACLS?
  • Naloxone is used in the treatment of acute stroke. True or False?
  • Which sequence accurately describes the oxygen strategy in ACS to avoid hyperoxia?
  • Which item is NOT part of the H's and T's mnemonic in ACLS?
  • In STEMI treatment, which reperfusion strategy is preferred when PCI-capable facilities are available?
  • Which statement about quantitative waveform capnography is true in ACLS context?
  • What MAP target is commonly used after ROSC to support organ perfusion?
  • What is the target chest compression fraction (CCF) during resuscitation?
  • Which drug is used in asystole during ACLS?
  • The BLS assessment emphasizes which of the following early actions?
  • During CPR for a non-shockable rhythm, how often should epinephrine be given?
  • Therapeutic temperature management duration after ROSC is approximately how long?
  • Which vasopressor is preferred to support blood pressure after return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC)?
  • In persistent tachyarrhythmia causing hypotension, the first line of treatment is not adenosine; what is the recommended next step?
  • Epinephrine is given during cardiac arrest at what frequency?
  • What is the recommended approach to oxygen therapy in ACS to avoid hyperoxia?
  • What is the MAP target after ROSC if hypotension persists?
  • Adenosine will terminate atrial flutter.
  • Which ACS medication reduces preload by causing peripheral arterial and venous dilation?
  • What monitoring tool is essential to confirm endotracheal tube placement and gauge CPR quality?
  • Which vasopressor is commonly used to support blood pressure after ROSC if hypotension persists?
  • Which statement about the Cincinnati Prehospital Stroke Scale is NOT true?
  • Which statement about atropine use in ACLS is true?
  • Which rhythm with a pulse is commonly treated with synchronized cardioversion?
  • In suspected massive pulmonary embolism causing arrest, which therapy might be considered?
  • Which statement correctly describes the structure of the cardiac arrest algorithm in ACLS?
  • What should be allowed between chest compressions?
  • What should be avoided in ACS patients when oxygen is not needed?
  • The chance of survival from cardiac arrest decreases by what range with each minute that defibrillation is delayed?
  • In stable tachycardia with a regular narrow complex, what is a key diagnostic marker?
  • What is the typical glucose target during post-arrest care?
  • What is the first-line antiarrhythmic for refractory VF/pVT?
  • In tachycardia with a pulse that is unstable, what is the recommended immediate intervention?
  • In symptomatic bradycardia not responding to atropine, what is the recommended next step?
  • If amiodarone is not available, what is a common alternative antiarrhythmic in arrest?
  • After ROSC, what oxygenation target is recommended to avoid hyperoxia?
  • Which of the following is a T condition in the ACLS Hs and Ts mnemonic?
  • End-tidal CO2 monitoring is valuable during airway management because it helps monitor ventilation during which procedure?
  • In adult tachycardia without signs of cardiovascular instability, if the QRS complex is less than 0.12 seconds, which intervention is recommended?
  • How should you assess a pulse during CPR?
  • What is the correct dopamine infusion dosage range for bradycardia?
  • In the pulseless electrical activity algorithm, what is the first step?
  • The Advanced Cardiac Life Support Provider Course is designed for which of the following groups?
  • After ROSC, what oxygen saturation target is recommended to prevent hypoxemia without causing hyperoxia?
  • In acute ischemic stroke management, endovascular therapy is considered within which context?
  • What action should be taken after ROSC if the patient remains hemodynamically unstable?
  • What term describes the time from arrest onset to return of spontaneous circulation?
  • Which statement about capnography during CPR is true?
  • Which element is essential to document in an ACLS run sheet to reflect resuscitation efforts?
  • In suspected massive pulmonary embolism causing arrest, which thrombolysis option may be considered if not contraindicated?
  • In a patient with STEMI presenting to a non-PCI center, what is the preferred reperfusion therapy?
  • During ACLS cardiac arrest management, when is epinephrine administered?
  • In a PEA arrest associated with tension pneumothorax, what is the immediate management?
  • Which statement about vasopressin in adult ACLS is correct?
  • What is the initial drug and dose for symptomatic bradycardia?
  • What energy is used for the first defibrillation shock with a biphasic defibrillator?
  • The term 'clot-buster' therapy refers to which ACLS treatment?
  • In torsades de pointes during arrest, if the initial magnesium sulfate 1-2 g IV push is given and torsades persists, what is the recommended next step?
  • During resuscitation, the target oxygen saturation for non-arrest patients is what percentage by pulse oximetry?
  • In a patient with STEMI, what is the initial antiplatelet therapy that should be given promptly if not contraindicated?
  • What ETCO2 value during CPR is associated with better perfusion and prognosis?
  • Which pair of rhythms correctly represents the two rhythm-based pathways of the ACLS cardiac arrest algorithm?
  • What is the maximum interruption duration for any pause during CPR?
  • If ROSC is achieved but the patient remains hypotensive in the ED, which of the following is a common initial step?
  • After ROSC, seizures are managed how?
  • After the first defibrillation, which sequence of actions is recommended?
  • Adenosine is considered for which tachycardia rhythm in adults without instability?
  • What is the standard atropine dose for symptomatic bradycardia?
  • In stable, narrow-complex SVT, what is a common initial pharmacologic therapy?
  • PEA describes an organized rhythm without a pulse.
  • After ROSC, which statement best captures the oxygenation strategy?
  • During ACLS, how should supplementary oxygen be provided?
  • The presence of an implanted defibrillator is a contraindication to using an AED.
  • In the management of post-arrest hypotension, which vasopressor is commonly used as first-line support?
  • After completing the ACLS course, providers are equipped to perform which of the following?
  • If bradycardia persists after atropine, what is the next step?
  • For STEMI, what is the role of antiplatelet therapy beyond aspirin?
  • Adenosine is contraindicated in which scenario?
  • Which strategy helps minimize interruptions in chest compressions?
  • What is the initial energy for synchronized cardioversion of an unstable tachyarrhythmia with wide QRS?
  • In a resuscitation scenario, is it sufficient for a team member to understand only their own role?
  • What depth should chest compressions reach in adults during CPR?
  • Compressions on an adult victim should be performed at what rate and depth?
  • Which ETCO2 value during CPR indicates better prognosis?
  • Tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) is typically considered for acute ischemic stroke within how many hours of onset?
  • Role of magnesium in torsades de pointes during arrest?
  • What is the recommended initial action if ROSC is achieved but the patient remains hemodynamically unstable?
  • Vasopressin should only be given after the first dose of epinephrine in the asystole pathway of the adult cardiac arrest algorithm.
  • The 12-lead ECG is used to detect which condition in suspected ACS?
  • How often should rhythm checks be performed during CPR?
  • If amiodarone is not available, what alternative antiarrhythmic can be used for refractory VF/pVT?
  • During ACLS, to minimize interruptions during airway management, which approach is recommended?
  • In acute coronary syndrome, NSAIDs are associated with which outcomes?
  • Which condition is an indication for fibrinolytic therapy in ACS management?
  • For stable wide-complex tachycardia with a pulse, which medication is commonly used as first-line therapy?
  • Which is an initial treatment for PEA?
  • What is the initial energy for synchronized cardioversion of an unstable tachyarrhythmia with a narrow QRS?
  • Which electrolyte disturbances should you monitor and correct during ACLS to optimize rhythm and conduction?
  • Which dopamine dosage range is appropriate for bradycardia infusion?
  • In bradycardia management with transcutaneous pacing, which vasopressor infusion is commonly used to support perfusion?
  • In the management of acute stroke, which agent is not part of standard therapy?
  • After identifying a shockable rhythm, what is the recommended sequence?
  • In STEMI when PCI is not immediately available, what pharmacologic reperfusion option may be considered?
  • Osborn or J-waves on ECG are associated with which condition?
  • Which statement about epinephrine in ACLS is true?
  • PEA describes any organized rhythm that does not result in a pulse.
  • Which parameter should be monitored to ensure adequate oxygenation after ROSC?
  • How often should epinephrine be repeated during cardiac arrest?
  • Which statement best describes essential documentation decisions during ACLS?
  • What is the recommended chest compression depth for adult CPR?
  • Which drug is not used in the treatment of acute stroke?
  • In the 2015 update, which statement correctly reflects vasopressin's status in the Adult Cardiac Arrest Algorithm?
  • What is the door-to-balloon time target for STEMI reperfusion with primary PCI?
  • After ROSC, how should antiseizure therapy be considered?
  • In hypothermia with VF/VT, which statement is true?
  • What is a recommended post-ROSC temperature strategy?
  • In torsades de pointes, what electrolyte must be corrected and what pharmacologic therapy is given?
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